Eczema and psoriasis: Two common skin diseases explained

Dear readers,

Have you ever heard of eczema or psoriasis but aren't sure what these terms mean? Here's a simple explanation to help differentiate these two common skin conditions:

1. Eczema (also known as atopic dermatitis):

Eczema is an inflammatory skin condition that often appears as red, itchy and sometimes scaly patches. It can occur in children but also in adults. The exact cause of eczema is not fully known, but it is believed that a combination of genetic and environmental factors play a role.

Symptoms of eczema can include:

• • Red, inflamed skin areas
  • Itching that can lead to severe scratching
  • Dry, flaky skin
  • Blisters or weeping areas

Treatment for eczema often includes using moisturizers, topical corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and itching, and avoiding triggers such as certain foods or skin care products.

2. Psoriasis:

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease caused by overactive immune cells that cause accelerated production of skin cells. This leads to a buildup of excess skin cells on the surface of the skin, which can manifest as red, thickened, scaly patches or plaques. Psoriasis can develop on various parts of the body - including the scalp, elbows, knees and back.

Symptoms of psoriasis can include:

• • Red, thickened skin patches with silvery scales
  • Itching or burning in the affected areas
  • Dry, cracked skin that may bleed

Treatment for psoriasis includes topical treatments such as corticosteroids or vitamin D analogues, light therapy, systemic medications and biologics, depending on the severity of the disease.

Both eczema and psoriasis can interfere with daily life and be emotionally distressing. It is important to see a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and individualized treatment plan.

I hope this explanation has helped you better differentiate between eczema and psoriasis. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact me.